Thursday, July 18, 2019

Fate vs. Destiny: God's Plan and the Catholic View of Predestination


Do you ever feel as if something was meant to happen a certain way in your life, and no matter what you did, things would turn out the same way?  Or, have you experienced something that seemed to be a remarkable coincidence or fortuitous event and thought, well that was lucky?  But what about free will?  Surely, if we had made a different choice things would have turned out differently.  Life isn’t like a Choose Your Own Adventure story, in which, whatever choice you make, it always leads to the same outcome.

One thing that sets the Catholic Church apart from certain other Christian denominations is our stance on predestination.  According to the Catechism of the Catholic Church paragraph 600:  “To God, all moments of time are present in their immediacy.  When therefore He establishes His eternal plan of ‘predestination,’ He includes in it each person’s free response to His grace.”  Put simply, God’s time is not our time.  He exists outside of the human concept of time.  God, all-knowing as He is, knows what choices we will make.  That doesn’t mean we don’t have the free will to make those choices.  Because God knows our every move even before we make it, He has a plan for each of our lives.

St. Paul writes in his letter to the Ephesians, “In [Christ] we were also chosen, destined in accord with the purpose of the One who accomplishes all things according to the intention of [God’s] will, so that we might exist for the praise of [God’s] glory, we who first hoped in Christ” (Ephesians 1:11-12).  In speaking of destiny, Paul means that God’s greatest desire is for all to know and love Him.  God does not desire that His creation should suffer.  He does not desire that anyone should go to Hell.  He wants us all to live in eternal happiness with Him.  The choices we make in our lives determine where we will go when we die.  Yes, God knows what those choices will be, but that does not make us any less free to make those choices.

One of my favorite shows of all time is the BBC series Merlin, which aired originally from 2008 to 2012.  (You can watch all five seasons of the show on Netflix.)  I’ve been a fan of Arthurian legend since high school, and I enjoyed this series’ take on the mythos.  During the final season of the show, there was an episode that dealt with Arthur’s fate to die at Mordred’s hand, and Merlin’s attempts to change Arthur’s fate.  In a conversation between Arthur and Merlin, Arthur says, “If it’s fated, it doesn’t matter what I do, it’ll still happen.”  Merlin responds, “There is a difference between fate and destiny,” to which Arthur replies, “You think too much.”  But Merlin is right.  Fate is influenced by choice.  You can change your fate.  Destiny, on the other hand, seems to be unchangeable.

What is your take on the difference between fate and destiny, God’s plan for your life, and the idea of predestination?

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