Thursday, May 9, 2019

Marian Titles: Spiritual Vessel, Vessel of Honor, Singular Vessel of Devotion, Mystical Rose


This week, we continue our series on Titles of Mary with the next four titles given to Our Lady in the Litany of Loreto.

Spiritual Vessel

As I wrote last week, each title of Mary refers to her in her relationship to God the Father and to Jesus.  Mary was the Theotokos or “God bearer”.  She was a vessel for our Savior, Jesus Christ.  The following three titles of Mary in the Litany of Loreto expand upon this theme in different ways.  Firstly, Mary as spiritual vessel refers to her devotion to and openness to the messages of God the Father through his angels.  She was “spiritually minded” according to Blessed John Henry Cardinal Newman.  This means that she was able to see past the physical realities of this world and interact with the spiritual presences around her – the angel Gabriel, for instance.  These spiritual presences were a comfort to Mary throughout her life as she was witness to the life of Jesus, her son.

Vessel of Honor

Mary is a vessel of honor because she was chosen to be the Mother of Jesus from the moment of her immaculate conception.  God gave her sanctifying grace from the very first instant of her existence, honoring her for her future role.  Throughout her life, Mary demonstrated her special privilege, remaining free of sin.

Singular Vessel of Devotion

To understand this title of Mary more fully, we need to look closely at the word “devotion.”  Definition 2a of “devotion” from Merriam-Webster’s dictionary states that devotion is “the act of dedicating something to a cause, enterprise, or activity.”  Mary did this in giving her entire life over to God’s work and God’s will for her.  Because of her integral role in salvation history and her willingness to take part, Mary shows us the epitome of the word “devotion.”

Mystical Rose

This title of Mary moves away from the vessel theme, and introduces a new section of the Litany of Loreto, containing some of the more ambiguous titles for our Blessed Mother.  Biblical scholars believe that this title arose from a likening of Mary to the Rose of Sharon of the Old Testament, which refers to the beloved of God.  Mary was the beloved Mother of Christ as well as the specially favored one of God, so this title is fitting.

Next week:  Mary as Tower of David, Tower of Ivory, House of Gold, and Ark of the Covenant

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