Thursday, October 31, 2019

The Christian Roots of Halloween


Today is Halloween.  As with many things in our culture today, many people – Catholic and non-Catholic alike – tend to view Halloween as a secular holiday.  This is unsurprising given the amount of commercialization surrounding the day.  Very few realize that Halloween has its roots in Christian tradition.

The word “Halloween” itself comes from All Hallow’s Eve, meaning the Eve of All Saints, the day before All Saints Day.  Contrary to popular belief, it is not a “Christianization” of the pagan celebration of Samhain, though there are some similarities.  The Celts believed that spirits of the dead rose on this night because it was when the veil between the world of the living and the world of the dead was thinnest.  In medieval England, some of the traditions of Samhain might have been incorporated into celebrations of All Hallow’s Eve, such as leaving out offerings to the spirits of the dead.  This is similar to Dia de los Muertos traditions in Latin America, which of course is a celebration related to All Souls Day, celebrated on November 2nd.

Further, European medieval tradition would have people dressing up in scary costumes to ward off evil spirits.  Few people realize this today.  Now secular culture emphasizes trying to scare each other rather than some supernatural beings.

Some Catholics have tried to “reclaim” Halloween, dressing up as Saints or other religious figures rather than scary monsters.  In fact, I recall times when Halloween fell on a Sunday when children in our parish religious education classes were encouraged to do this for the holiday.  Other Christians might not allow their children to participate in Halloween activities because they view it as satanic. 

I favor a more “middle of the road” approach.  I have never been a huge fan of dressing up simply to scare other people.  Nor am I of the opinion that people should boycott Halloween.  Let your kids have fun.  Let them participate in the parades, trick-or-treating (or trunk-or-treating), and pumpkin carving.  Let them be kids.  Then you can choose if you would like to explain what Halloween was originally and how that relates to the ways in which we celebrate it.  And remember, tomorrow is a Holy Day of Obligation!

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